Insect Library

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MILLIPEDES

Biology

  • Length: 1 to 1 ½ inches
  • Brownish in color
  • Fertilization is internal.
  • Lifetime includes 7-10 molts; after each molt, number of segments and legs increase.
  • Two pairs of legs are found on each body segment.
  • Nocturnal

Distribution/Habits

  • Millipedes live outdoors, but can be found indoors if conditions outside are not favorable.
  • They can be found on basement floors, or crawling up walls.
  • They feed on decaying wood and any type of vegetable matter.
  • Millipedes are slow, crawling insects that hide during the day under objects in damp soil.
  • Protect themselves using a gland that secretes an unpleasant odor
  • Some species have a gland that secretes a mixture of chemicals. This mixture is not toxic to humans, but may result in skin blistering.