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RED HARVESTER ANT (Pogonomyrex barbatus)

Key Biology

  • Two nodes
  • Workers medium to large in size
  • 1/5 to 3/8 inch long
  • Uneven thorax
  • 12 segments of antenna
  • Hairs under chin
  • Reddish brown in color

Distribution

  • Prefer small seeds, alfalfa, burr clover, Johnson grass, oats, wheat, Bermuda grass, wild sunflowers, and mesquite beans have been found in chambers
  • Nests in soil, more common in cultivated land due to availability of food
  • Nest is a barren circular area of varying size
  • There is one or more pathways leading to surrounding vegetation, becoming less distinct farther away from the nest
  • They are a nuisance in lawns and around swellings and corrals-- invariably the ants get on people and animals and inflict painful sting
  • Distributed in lower altitudes of Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California
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